The young Egyptian sitting in the garden of a T.G.I. Friday’s restaurant here, smoking a hookah and talking politics, is known to most people as an investment banker. His other life is carefully concealed, even from family. Only trusted friends know his secret identity. He’s «Sandmonkey,» the Web blogger.
The name is meant to mock a slur against Arabs, adopted when he started his blog a year ago. With a warning to readers that he is «extremely cynical … pro-U.S., secular, libertarian, disgruntled,» the blog challenges the appeal of Islamic terrorists and the misperception of a solidly anti-American Middle East.
«The view they (Americans) are getting from the Arab world, which is one-sided, is that everyone hates them, which isn’t necessarily true,» he said. Many Arabs are free only to «scream and rant» against Israel and America, he said. Yet «ask any one of those protesters if they want a green card» enabling them to live and work in the United States, and «they would be all over you.»
The 24-year-old is one of a growing number of Arab bloggers speaking out — angrily, passionately, irreverently — on the region’s explosive issues. They also coordinate anti-government demonstrations and interfaith vigils, reveal human-rights abuses and explain the voting rights of Egypt’s 70 million people.
Fellow blogger «Big Pharaoh» ventured into cyberspace in April 2004 with encouragement from «Zeyad,» an Iraqi blogger. «I felt I was going to explode,» Big Pharoah, 26, said. «I had all these opinions in me, and I wanted to share them.»
Like Sandmonkey, he asked not to be identified because «we are in Egypt, and we never know what can happen.» Many Egyptians refuse to speak out publicly for fear of being charged with tarnishing the state’s reputation.
Lately, both bloggers have denounced the violence sweeping the Islamic world over the publication of Danish newspaper cartoons depicting the Prophet Mohammed. A «Buy Danish» notice appears prominently on Sandmonkey’s site.
«Boycotting and vilifying an entire nation for what these cartoonists did — it was so childish … so stupid,» Big Pharaoh said. Sandmonkey recounted how Egyptian diabetics panicked when a local doctors’ syndicate boycotted Danish insulin: «That was basically a death sentence for people.»
He has reported that an Egyptian newspaper, Al-Fagr, published the cartoons five months ago, during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, without provoking any outrage.
After a Muslim Brotherhood rally against the cartoons Saturday, Big Pharaoh wondered anew on his blog «why they didn’t protest when an Egyptian newspaper published the cartoons last October.»
Sandmonkey’s blog has been noted in the Egyptian press. In the past two months, it received a half-million hits – 100,000 more than in the previous 12 months.
«They are starting to pay attention, which is kind of dangerous,» he said of his growing notoriety among his countrymen. «My main fear is the idiots on the street.»
He believes the new interest is due to his commentary on the cartoon furor, which he derides as «a fast-spreading epidemic that has a very good chance of getting an unspecified number of people killed, but is especially good at getting Muslims to kill other Muslims.»
Equally unafraid of controversy, Big Pharaoh has posted an open letter to Arab and Islamic media, religious leaders, government officials and the «Arab street,» entitled «Your Hypocrisy.» In it, he chastises them for not condemning terrorist attacks on Iraqi civilians, and he accuses Arab media of encouraging youths to be suicide bombers.
«You rationalize the murder of people in America, Madrid and London by referring to your political grievances in Palestine, Iraq and Afghanistan,» he wrote. «Yet … I find myself very puzzled and bewildered [by] your indifference (and sometimes joy) towards the daily killing of Iraqi civilians.
After bombs killed 67 people at the Egyptian resort of Sharm El-Sheikh in July, both bloggers helped to coordinate a small anti-terrorism protest in downtown Cairo that was quickly dispersed by police.
«I pose a dilemma for them,» Sandmonkey said of the Egyptian government’s Internet monitors. «I am pro-U.S., I support the Iraq war. I am critical of Muslims who refuse to admit there are some things wrong. I mean, honestly, what’s up with this ‘culture of death’ thing?» he said, referring to jihadist calls for murderous suicidal attacks.
Both oppose the government’s repression, but also oppose its main challenger – the Muslim Brotherhood, the illegal but largely tolerated Islamist party that gained parliamentary seats in 2005’s national elections.
«I hate them with a passion,» Sandmonkey said. «I’m not a big fan of theocracy. It doesn’t work.»
Big Pharaoh calls the Brotherhood a «huge threat» that will not tolerate democracy if it seizes power.
«A leopard cannot change its spots,» he said, shaking his head.